class.nusoap.php

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<?php
/*
$Id: class.nusoap.php 2663 2007-11-05 09:22:23Z ingmars $

NuSOAP - Web Services Toolkit for PHP

Copyright (c) 2002 NuSphere Corporation

This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
§§§§§
If you have any questions or comments, please email:

Dietrich Ayala
dietrich@ganx4.com
http://dietrich.ganx4.com/nusoap

NuSphere Corporation
http://www.nusphere.com

*/

/* load classes

// necessary classes
require_once('class.soapclient.php');
require_once('class.soap_val.php');
require_once('class.soap_parser.php');
require_once('class.soap_fault.php');

// transport classes
require_once('class.soap_transport_http.php');

// optional add-on classes
require_once('class.xmlschema.php');
require_once('class.wsdl.php');
*/

// class variable emulation
// cf. http://www.webkreator.com/php/techniques/php-static-class-variables.html
$GLOBALS['_transient']['static']['nusoap_base']->globalDebugLevel = 9;

/**
*
* nusoap_base
*
* @author   Dietrich Ayala <dietrich@ganx4.com>
* @version  $Id: class.nusoap.php 2663 2007-11-05 09:22:23Z ingmars $
* @access   public
*/
class nusoap_base {
    /**
     * Identification for HTTP headers.
     *
     * @var string
     * @access private
     */
    var $title = 'NuSOAP';
    /**
     * Version for HTTP headers.
     *
     * @var string
     * @access private
     */
    var $version = '0.7.2';
    /**
     * CVS revision for HTTP headers.
     *
     * @var string
     * @access private
     */
    var $revision = '$Revision: 2663 $';
    /**
     * Current error string (manipulated by getError/setError)
     *
     * @var string
     * @access private
     */
    var $error_str = '';
    /**
     * Current debug string (manipulated by debug/appendDebug/clearDebug/getDebug/getDebugAsXMLComment)
     *
     * @var string
     * @access private
     */
    var $debug_str = '';
    /**
     * toggles automatic encoding of special characters as entities
     * (should always be true, I think)
     *
     * @var boolean
     * @access private
     */
    var $charencoding = true;
    /**
     * the debug level for this instance
     *
     * @var integer
     * @access private
     */
    var $debugLevel;

    /**
    * set schema version
    *
    * @var      string
    * @access   public
    */
    var $XMLSchemaVersion = 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema';

    /**
    * charset encoding for outgoing messages
    *
    * @var      string
    * @access   public
    */
    var $soap_defencoding = 'ISO-8859-1';
    //var $soap_defencoding = 'UTF-8';

    /**
    * namespaces in an array of prefix => uri
    *
    * this is "seeded" by a set of constants, but it may be altered by code
    *
    * @var      array
    * @access   public
    */
    var $namespaces = array(
        'SOAP-ENV' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/',
        'xsd' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema',
        'xsi' => 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance',
        'SOAP-ENC' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'
        );

    /**
    * namespaces used in the current context, e.g. during serialization
    *
    * @var      array
    * @access   private
    */
    var $usedNamespaces = array();

    /**
    * XML Schema types in an array of uri => (array of xml type => php type)
    * is this legacy yet?
    * no, this is used by the xmlschema class to verify type => namespace mappings.
    * @var      array
    * @access   public
    */
    var $typemap = array(
    'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' => array(
        'string'=>'string','boolean'=>'boolean','float'=>'double','double'=>'double','decimal'=>'double',
        'duration'=>'','dateTime'=>'string','time'=>'string','date'=>'string','gYearMonth'=>'',
        'gYear'=>'','gMonthDay'=>'','gDay'=>'','gMonth'=>'','hexBinary'=>'string','base64Binary'=>'string',
        // abstract "any" types
        'anyType'=>'string','anySimpleType'=>'string',
        // derived datatypes
        'normalizedString'=>'string','token'=>'string','language'=>'','NMTOKEN'=>'','NMTOKENS'=>'','Name'=>'','NCName'=>'','ID'=>'',
        'IDREF'=>'','IDREFS'=>'','ENTITY'=>'','ENTITIES'=>'','integer'=>'integer','nonPositiveInteger'=>'integer',
        'negativeInteger'=>'integer','long'=>'integer','int'=>'integer','short'=>'integer','byte'=>'integer','nonNegativeInteger'=>'integer',
        'unsignedLong'=>'','unsignedInt'=>'','unsignedShort'=>'','unsignedByte'=>'','positiveInteger'=>''),
    'http://www.w3.org/2000/10/XMLSchema' => array(
        'i4'=>'','int'=>'integer','boolean'=>'boolean','string'=>'string','double'=>'double',
        'float'=>'double','dateTime'=>'string',
        'timeInstant'=>'string','base64Binary'=>'string','base64'=>'string','ur-type'=>'array'),
    'http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema' => array(
        'i4'=>'','int'=>'integer','boolean'=>'boolean','string'=>'string','double'=>'double',
        'float'=>'double','dateTime'=>'string',
        'timeInstant'=>'string','base64Binary'=>'string','base64'=>'string','ur-type'=>'array'),
    'http://soapinterop.org/xsd' => array('SOAPStruct'=>'struct'),
    'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/' => array('base64'=>'string','array'=>'array','Array'=>'array'),
    'http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap' => array('Map')
    );

    /**
    * XML entities to convert
    *
    * @var      array
    * @access   public
    * @deprecated
    * @see  expandEntities
    */
    var $xmlEntities = array('quot' => '"','amp' => '&',
        'lt' => '<','gt' => '>','apos' => "'");

    /**
    * constructor
    *
    * @access   public
    */
    function nusoap_base() {
        $this->debugLevel = $GLOBALS['_transient']['static']['nusoap_base']->globalDebugLevel;
    }

    /**
    * gets the global debug level, which applies to future instances
    *
    * @return   integer Debug level 0-9, where 0 turns off
    * @access   public
    */
    function getGlobalDebugLevel() {
        return $GLOBALS['_transient']['static']['nusoap_base']->globalDebugLevel;
    }

    /**
    * sets the global debug level, which applies to future instances
    *
    * @param    int $level  Debug level 0-9, where 0 turns off
    * @access   public
    */
    function setGlobalDebugLevel($level) {
        $GLOBALS['_transient']['static']['nusoap_base']->globalDebugLevel = $level;
    }

    /**
    * gets the debug level for this instance
    *
    * @return   int Debug level 0-9, where 0 turns off
    * @access   public
    */
    function getDebugLevel() {
        return $this->debugLevel;
    }

    /**
    * sets the debug level for this instance
    *
    * @param    int $level  Debug level 0-9, where 0 turns off
    * @access   public
    */
    function setDebugLevel($level) {
        $this->debugLevel = $level;
    }

    /**
    * adds debug data to the instance debug string with formatting
    *
    * @param    string $string debug data
    * @access   private
    */
    function debug($string){
        if ($this->debugLevel > 0) {
            $this->appendDebug($this->getmicrotime().' '.get_class($this).": $string\n");
        }
    }

    /**
    * adds debug data to the instance debug string without formatting
    *
    * @param    string $string debug data
    * @access   public
    */
    function appendDebug($string){
        if ($this->debugLevel > 0) {
            // it would be nice to use a memory stream here to use
            // memory more efficiently
            $this->debug_str .= $string;
        }
    }

    /**
    * clears the current debug data for this instance
    *
    * @access   public
    */
    function clearDebug() {
        // it would be nice to use a memory stream here to use
        // memory more efficiently
        $this->debug_str = '';
    }

    /**
    * gets the current debug data for this instance
    *
    * @return   debug data
    * @access   public
    */
    function &getDebug() {
        // it would be nice to use a memory stream here to use
        // memory more efficiently
        return $this->debug_str;
    }

    /**
    * gets the current debug data for this instance as an XML comment
    * this may change the contents of the debug data
    *
    * @return   debug data as an XML comment
    * @access   public
    */
    function &getDebugAsXMLComment() {
        // it would be nice to use a memory stream here to use
        // memory more efficiently
        while (strpos($this->debug_str, '--')) {
            $this->debug_str = str_replace('--', '- -', $this->debug_str);
        }
        return "<!--\n" . $this->debug_str . "\n-->";
    }

    /**
    * expands entities, e.g. changes '<' to '&lt;'.
    *
    * @param    string  $val    The string in which to expand entities.
    * @access   private
    */
    function expandEntities($val) {
        if ($this->charencoding) {
            $val = str_replace('&', '&amp;', $val);
            $val = str_replace("'", '&apos;', $val);
            $val = str_replace('"', '&quot;', $val);
            $val = str_replace('<', '&lt;', $val);
            $val = str_replace('>', '&gt;', $val);
        }
        return $val;
    }

    /**
    * returns error string if present
    *
    * @return   mixed error string or false
    * @access   public
    */
    function getError(){
        if($this->error_str != ''){
            return $this->error_str;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
    * sets error string
    *
    * @return   boolean $string error string
    * @access   private
    */
    function setError($str){
        $this->error_str = $str;
    }

    /**
    * detect if array is a simple array or a struct (associative array)
    *
    * @param    mixed   $val    The PHP array
    * @return   string  (arraySimple|arrayStruct)
    * @access   private
    */
    function isArraySimpleOrStruct($val) {
        $keyList = array_keys($val);
        foreach ($keyList as $keyListValue) {
            if (!is_int($keyListValue)) {
                return 'arrayStruct';
            }
        }
        return 'arraySimple';
    }

    /**
    * serializes PHP values in accordance w/ section 5. Type information is
    * not serialized if $use == 'literal'.
    *
    * @param    mixed   $val    The value to serialize
    * @param    string  $name   The name (local part) of the XML element
    * @param    string  $type   The XML schema type (local part) for the element
    * @param    string  $name_ns    The namespace for the name of the XML element
    * @param    string  $type_ns    The namespace for the type of the element
    * @param    array   $attributes The attributes to serialize as name=>value pairs
    * @param    string  $use    The WSDL "use" (encoded|literal)
    * @return   string  The serialized element, possibly with child elements
    * @access   public
    */
    function serialize_val($val,$name=false,$type=false,$name_ns=false,$type_ns=false,$attributes=false,$use='encoded'){
        $this->debug("in serialize_val: name=$name, type=$type, name_ns=$name_ns, type_ns=$type_ns, use=$use");
        $this->appendDebug('value=' . $this->varDump($val));
        $this->appendDebug('attributes=' . $this->varDump($attributes));

        if(is_object($val) && get_class($val) == 'soapval'){
            return $val->serialize($use);
        }
        // force valid name if necessary
        if (is_numeric($name)) {
            $name = '__numeric_' . $name;
        } elseif (! $name) {
            $name = 'noname';
        }
        // if name has ns, add ns prefix to name
        $xmlns = '';
        if($name_ns){
            $prefix = 'nu'.rand(1000,9999);
            $name = $prefix.':'.$name;
            $xmlns .= " xmlns:$prefix=\"$name_ns\"";
        }
        // if type is prefixed, create type prefix
        if($type_ns != '' && $type_ns == $this->namespaces['xsd']){
            // need to fix this. shouldn't default to xsd if no ns specified
            // w/o checking against typemap
            $type_prefix = 'xsd';
        } elseif($type_ns){
            $type_prefix = 'ns'.rand(1000,9999);
            $xmlns .= " xmlns:$type_prefix=\"$type_ns\"";
        }
        // serialize attributes if present
        $atts = '';
        if($attributes){
            foreach($attributes as $k => $v){
                $atts .= " $k=\"".$this->expandEntities($v).'"';
            }
        }
        // serialize null value
        if (is_null($val)) {
            if ($use == 'literal') {
                // TODO: depends on minOccurs
                return "<$name$xmlns $atts/>";
            } else {
                if (isset($type) && isset($type_prefix)) {
                    $type_str = " xsi:type=\"$type_prefix:$type\"";
                } else {
                    $type_str = '';
                }
                return "<$name$xmlns$type_str $atts xsi:nil=\"true\"/>";
            }
        }
        // serialize if an xsd built-in primitive type
        if($type != '' && isset($this->typemap[$this->XMLSchemaVersion][$type])){
            if (is_bool($val)) {
                if ($type == 'boolean') {
                    $val = $val ? 'true' : 'false';
                } elseif (! $val) {
                    $val = 0;
                }
            } else if (is_string($val)) {
                $val = $this->expandEntities($val);
            }
            if ($use == 'literal') {
                return "<$name$xmlns $atts>$val</$name>";
            } else {
                return "<$name$xmlns $atts xsi:type=\"xsd:$type\">$val</$name>";
            }
        }
        // detect type and serialize
        $xml = '';
        switch(true) {
            case (is_bool($val) || $type == 'boolean'):
                if ($type == 'boolean') {
                    $val = $val ? 'true' : 'false';
                } elseif (! $val) {
                    $val = 0;
                }
                if ($use == 'literal') {
                    $xml .= "<$name$xmlns $atts>$val</$name>";
                } else {
                    $xml .= "<$name$xmlns xsi:type=\"xsd:boolean\"$atts>$val</$name>";
                }
                break;
            case (is_int($val) || is_long($val) || $type == 'int'):
                if ($use == 'literal') {
                    $xml .= "<$name$xmlns $atts>$val</$name>";
                } else {
                    $xml .= "<$name$xmlns xsi:type=\"xsd:int\"$atts>$val</$name>";
                }
                break;
            case (is_float($val)|| is_double($val) || $type == 'float'):
                if ($use == 'literal') {
                    $xml .= "<$name$xmlns $atts>$val</$name>";
                } else {
                    $xml .= "<$name$xmlns xsi:type=\"xsd:float\"$atts>$val</$name>";
                }
                break;
            case (is_string($val) || $type == 'string'):
                $val = $this->expandEntities($val);
                if ($use == 'literal') {
                    $xml .= "<$name$xmlns $atts>$val</$name>";
                } else {
                    $xml .= "<$name$xmlns xsi:type=\"xsd:string\"$atts>$val</$name>";
                }
                break;
            case is_object($val):
                if (! $name) {
                    $name = get_class($val);
                    $this->debug("In serialize_val, used class name $name as element name");
                } else {
                    $this->debug("In serialize_val, do not override name $name for element name for class " . get_class($val));
                }
                foreach(get_object_vars($val) as $k => $v){
                    $pXml = isset($pXml) ? $pXml.$this->serialize_val($v,$k,false,false,false,false,$use) : $this->serialize_val($v,$k,false,false,false,false,$use);
                }
                $xml .= '<'.$name.'>'.$pXml.'</'.$name.'>';
                break;
            break;
            case (is_array($val) || $type):
                // detect if struct or array
                $valueType = $this->isArraySimpleOrStruct($val);
                if($valueType=='arraySimple' || ereg('^ArrayOf',$type)){
                    $i = 0;
                    if(is_array($val) && count($val)> 0){
                        foreach($val as $v){
                            if(is_object($v) && get_class($v) ==  'soapval'){
                                $tt_ns = $v->type_ns;
                                $tt = $v->type;
                            } elseif (is_array($v)) {
                                $tt = $this->isArraySimpleOrStruct($v);
                            } else {
                                $tt = gettype($v);
                            }
                            $array_types[$tt] = 1;
                            // TODO: for literal, the name should be $name
                            $xml .= $this->serialize_val($v,'item',false,false,false,false,$use);
                            ++$i;
                        }
                        if(count($array_types) > 1){
                            $array_typename = 'xsd:anyType';
                        } elseif(isset($tt) && isset($this->typemap[$this->XMLSchemaVersion][$tt])) {
                            if ($tt == 'integer') {
                                $tt = 'int';
                            }
                            $array_typename = 'xsd:'.$tt;
                        } elseif(isset($tt) && $tt == 'arraySimple'){
                            $array_typename = 'SOAP-ENC:Array';
                        } elseif(isset($tt) && $tt == 'arrayStruct'){
                            $array_typename = 'unnamed_struct_use_soapval';
                        } else {
                            // if type is prefixed, create type prefix
                            if ($tt_ns != '' && $tt_ns == $this->namespaces['xsd']){
                                 $array_typename = 'xsd:' . $tt;
                            } elseif ($tt_ns) {
                                $tt_prefix = 'ns' . rand(1000, 9999);
                                $array_typename = "$tt_prefix:$tt";
                                $xmlns .= " xmlns:$tt_prefix=\"$tt_ns\"";
                            } else {
                                $array_typename = $tt;
                            }
                        }
                        $array_type = $i;
                        if ($use == 'literal') {
                            $type_str = '';
                        } else if (isset($type) && isset($type_prefix)) {
                            $type_str = " xsi:type=\"$type_prefix:$type\"";
                        } else {
                            $type_str = " xsi:type=\"SOAP-ENC:Array\" SOAP-ENC:arrayType=\"".$array_typename."[$array_type]\"";
                        }
                    // empty array
                    } else {
                        if ($use == 'literal') {
                            $type_str = '';
                        } else if (isset($type) && isset($type_prefix)) {
                            $type_str = " xsi:type=\"$type_prefix:$type\"";
                        } else {
                            $type_str = " xsi:type=\"SOAP-ENC:Array\" SOAP-ENC:arrayType=\"xsd:anyType[0]\"";
                        }
                    }
                    // TODO: for array in literal, there is no wrapper here
                    $xml = "<$name$xmlns$type_str$atts>".$xml."</$name>";
                } else {
                    // got a struct
                    if(isset($type) && isset($type_prefix)){
                        $type_str = " xsi:type=\"$type_prefix:$type\"";
                    } else {
                        $type_str = '';
                    }
                    if ($use == 'literal') {
                        $xml .= "<$name$xmlns $atts>";
                    } else {
                        $xml .= "<$name$xmlns$type_str$atts>";
                    }
                    foreach($val as $k => $v){
                        // Apache Map
                        if ($type == 'Map' && $type_ns == 'http://xml.apache.org/xml-soap') {
                            $xml .= '<item>';
                            $xml .= $this->serialize_val($k,'key',false,false,false,false,$use);
                            $xml .= $this->serialize_val($v,'value',false,false,false,false,$use);
                            $xml .= '</item>';
                        } else {
                            $xml .= $this->serialize_val($v,$k,false,false,false,false,$use);
                        }
                    }
                    $xml .= "</$name>";
                }
                break;
            default:
                $xml .= 'not detected, got '.gettype($val).' for '.$val;
                break;
        }
        return $xml;
    }

    /**
    * serializes a message
    *
    * @param string $body the XML of the SOAP body
    * @param mixed $headers optional string of XML with SOAP header content, or array of soapval objects for SOAP headers
    * @param array $namespaces optional the namespaces used in generating the body and headers
    * @param string $style optional (rpc|document)
    * @param string $use optional (encoded|literal)
    * @param string $encodingStyle optional (usually 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/' for encoded)
    * @return string the message
    * @access public
    */
    function serializeEnvelope($body,$headers=false,$namespaces=array(),$style='rpc',$use='encoded',$encodingStyle='http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/'){
    // TODO: add an option to automatically run utf8_encode on $body and $headers
    // if $this->soap_defencoding is UTF-8.  Not doing this automatically allows
    // one to send arbitrary UTF-8 characters, not just characters that map to ISO-8859-1

    $this->debug("In serializeEnvelope length=" . strlen($body) . " body (max 1000 characters)=" . substr($body, 0, 1000) . " style=$style use=$use encodingStyle=$encodingStyle");
    $this->debug("headers:");
    $this->appendDebug($this->varDump($headers));
    $this->debug("namespaces:");
    $this->appendDebug($this->varDump($namespaces));

    // serialize namespaces
    $ns_string = '';
    foreach(array_merge($this->namespaces,$namespaces) as $k => $v){
        $ns_string .= " xmlns:$k=\"$v\"";
    }
    if($encodingStyle) {
        $ns_string = " SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle=\"$encodingStyle\"$ns_string";
    }

    // serialize headers
    if($headers){
        if (is_array($headers)) {
            $xml = '';
            foreach ($headers as $header) {
                $xml .= $this->serialize_val($header, false, false, false, false, false, $use);
            }
            $headers = $xml;
            $this->debug("In serializeEnvelope, serialzied array of headers to $headers");
        }
        $headers = "<SOAP-ENV:Header>".$headers."</SOAP-ENV:Header>";
    }
    // serialize envelope
    return
    '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="'.$this->soap_defencoding .'"?'.">".
    '<SOAP-ENV:Envelope'.$ns_string.">".
    $headers.
    "<SOAP-ENV:Body>".
        $body.
    "</SOAP-ENV:Body>".
    "</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>";
    }

    /**
     * formats a string to be inserted into an HTML stream
     *
     * @param string $str The string to format
     * @return string The formatted string
     * @access public
     * @deprecated
     */
    function formatDump($str){
        $str = htmlspecialchars($str);
        return nl2br($str);
    }

    /**
    * contracts (changes namespace to prefix) a qualified name
    *
    * @param    string $qname qname
    * @return   string contracted qname
    * @access   private
    */
    function contractQname($qname){
        // get element namespace
        //$this->xdebug("Contract $qname");
        if (strrpos($qname, ':')) {
            // get unqualified name
            $name = substr($qname, strrpos($qname, ':') + 1);
            // get ns
            $ns = substr($qname, 0, strrpos($qname, ':'));
            $p = $this->getPrefixFromNamespace($ns);
            if ($p) {
                return $p . ':' . $name;
            }
            return $qname;
        } else {
            return $qname;
        }
    }

    /**
    * expands (changes prefix to namespace) a qualified name
    *
    * @param    string $string qname
    * @return   string expanded qname
    * @access   private
    */
    function expandQname($qname){
        // get element prefix
        if(strpos($qname,':') && !ereg('^http://',$qname)){
            // get unqualified name
            $name = substr(strstr($qname,':'),1);
            // get ns prefix
            $prefix = substr($qname,0,strpos($qname,':'));
            if(isset($this->namespaces[$prefix])){
                return $this->namespaces[$prefix].':'.$name;
            } else {
                return $qname;
            }
        } else {
            return $qname;
        }
    }

    /**
    * returns the local part of a prefixed string
    * returns the original string, if not prefixed
    *
    * @param string $str The prefixed string
    * @return string The local part
    * @access public
    */
    function getLocalPart($str){
        if($sstr = strrchr($str,':')){
            // get unqualified name
            return substr( $sstr, 1 );
        } else {
            return $str;
        }
    }

    /**
    * returns the prefix part of a prefixed string
    * returns false, if not prefixed
    *
    * @param string $str The prefixed string
    * @return mixed The prefix or false if there is no prefix
    * @access public
    */
    function getPrefix($str){
        if($pos = strrpos($str,':')){
            // get prefix
            return substr($str,0,$pos);
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
    * pass it a prefix, it returns a namespace
    *
    * @param string $prefix The prefix
    * @return mixed The namespace, false if no namespace has the specified prefix
    * @access public
    */
    function getNamespaceFromPrefix($prefix){
        if (isset($this->namespaces[$prefix])) {
            return $this->namespaces[$prefix];
        }
        //$this->setError("No namespace registered for prefix '$prefix'");
        return false;
    }

    /**
    * returns the prefix for a given namespace (or prefix)
    * or false if no prefixes registered for the given namespace
    *
    * @param string $ns The namespace
    * @return mixed The prefix, false if the namespace has no prefixes
    * @access public
    */
    function getPrefixFromNamespace($ns) {
        foreach ($this->namespaces as $p => $n) {
            if ($ns == $n || $ns == $p) {
                $this->usedNamespaces[$p] = $n;
                return $p;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
    * returns the time in ODBC canonical form with microseconds
    *
    * @return string The time in ODBC canonical form with microseconds
    * @access public
    */
    function getmicrotime() {
        if (function_exists('gettimeofday')) {
            $tod = gettimeofday();
            $sec = $tod['sec'];
            $usec = $tod['usec'];
        } else {
            $sec = time();
            $usec = 0;
        }
        return strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', $sec) . '.' . sprintf('%06d', $usec);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a string with the output of var_dump
     *
     * @param mixed $data The variable to var_dump
     * @return string The output of var_dump
     * @access public
     */
    function varDump($data) {
        ob_start();
        var_dump($data);
        $ret_val = ob_get_contents();
        ob_end_clean();
        return $ret_val;
    }
}

// XML Schema Datatype Helper Functions

//xsd:dateTime helpers

/**
* convert unix timestamp to ISO 8601 compliant date string
*
* @param    string $timestamp Unix time stamp
* @access   public
*/
function timestamp_to_iso8601($timestamp,$utc=true){
    $datestr = date('Y-m-d\TH:i:sO',$timestamp);
    if($utc){
        $eregStr =
        '([0-9]{4})-'.  // centuries & years CCYY-
        '([0-9]{2})-'.  // months MM-
        '([0-9]{2})'.   // days DD
        'T'.            // separator T
        '([0-9]{2}):'.  // hours hh:
        '([0-9]{2}):'.  // minutes mm:
        '([0-9]{2})(\.[0-9]*)?'. // seconds ss.ss...
        '(Z|[+\-][0-9]{2}:?[0-9]{2})?'; // Z to indicate UTC, -/+HH:MM:SS.SS... for local tz's

        if(ereg($eregStr,$datestr,$regs)){
            return sprintf('%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ',$regs[1],$regs[2],$regs[3],$regs[4],$regs[5],$regs[6]);
        }
        return false;
    } else {
        return $datestr;
    }
}

/**
* convert ISO 8601 compliant date string to unix timestamp
*
* @param    string $datestr ISO 8601 compliant date string
* @access   public
*/
function iso8601_to_timestamp($datestr){
    $eregStr =
    '([0-9]{4})-'.  // centuries & years CCYY-
    '([0-9]{2})-'.  // months MM-
    '([0-9]{2})'.   // days DD
    'T'.            // separator T
    '([0-9]{2}):'.  // hours hh:
    '([0-9]{2}):'.  // minutes mm:
    '([0-9]{2})(\.[0-9]+)?'. // seconds ss.ss...
    '(Z|[+\-][0-9]{2}:?[0-9]{2})?'; // Z to indicate UTC, -/+HH:MM:SS.SS... for local tz's
    if(ereg($eregStr,$datestr,$regs)){
        // not utc
        if($regs[8] != 'Z'){
            $op = substr($regs[8],0,1);
            $h = substr($regs[8],1,2);
            $m = substr($regs[8],strlen($regs[8])-2,2);
            if($op == '-'){
                $regs[4] = $regs[4] + $h;
                $regs[5] = $regs[5] + $m;
            } elseif($op == '+'){
                $regs[4] = $regs[4] - $h;
                $regs[5] = $regs[5] - $m;
            }
        }
        return strtotime("$regs[1]-$regs[2]-$regs[3] $regs[4]:$regs[5]:$regs[6]Z");
    } else {
        return false;
    }
}

/**
* sleeps some number of microseconds
*
* @param    string $usec the number of microseconds to sleep
* @access   public
* @deprecated
*/
function usleepWindows($usec)
{
    $start = gettimeofday();

    do
    {
        $stop = gettimeofday();
        $timePassed = 1000000 * ($stop['sec'] - $start['sec'])
        + $stop['usec'] - $start['usec'];
    }
    while ($timePassed < $usec);
}



/**
* Contains information for a SOAP fault.
* Mainly used for returning faults from deployed functions
* in a server instance.
* @author   Dietrich Ayala <dietrich@ganx4.com>
* @version  $Id: class.nusoap.php 2663 2007-11-05 09:22:23Z ingmars $
* @access public
*/
class soap_fault extends nusoap_base {
    /**
     * The fault code (client|server)
     * @var string
     * @access private
     */
    var $faultcode;
    /**
     * The fault actor
     * @var string
     * @access private
     */
    var $faultactor;
    /**
     * The fault string, a description of the fault
     * @var string
     * @access private
     */
    var $faultstring;
    /**
     * The fault detail, typically a string or array of string
     * @var mixed
     * @access private
     */
    var $faultdetail;

    /**
    * constructor
    *
    * @param string $faultcode (client | server)
    * @param string $faultactor only used when msg routed between multiple actors
    * @param string $faultstring human readable error message
    * @param mixed $faultdetail detail, typically a string or array of string
    */
    function soap_fault($faultcode,$faultactor='',$faultstring='',$faultdetail=''){
        parent::nusoap_base();
        $this->faultcode = $faultcode;
        $this->faultactor = $faultactor;
        $this->faultstring = $faultstring;
        $this->faultdetail = $faultdetail;
    }

    /**
    * serialize a fault
    *
    * @return   string  The serialization of the fault instance.
    * @access   public
    */
    function serialize(){
        $ns_string = '';
        foreach($this->namespaces as $k => $v){
            $ns_string .= "\n  xmlns:$k=\"$v\"";
        }
        $return_msg =
            '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="'.$this->soap_defencoding.'"?>'.
            '<SOAP-ENV:Envelope SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/"'.$ns_string.">\n".
                '<SOAP-ENV:Body>'.
                '<SOAP-ENV:Fault>'.
                    $this->serialize_val($this->faultcode, 'faultcode').
                    $this->serialize_val($this->faultactor, 'faultactor').
                    $this->serialize_val($this->faultstring, 'faultstring').
                    $this->serialize_val($this->faultdetail, 'detail').
                '</SOAP-ENV:Fault>'.
                '</SOAP-ENV:Body>'.
            '</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>';
        return $return_msg;
    }
}



/**
* parses an XML Schema, allows access to it's data, other utility methods
* no validation... yet.
* very experimental and limited. As is discussed on XML-DEV, I'm one of the people
* that just doesn't have time to read the spec(s) thoroughly, and just have a couple of trusty
* tutorials I refer to :)
*
* @author   Dietrich Ayala <dietrich@ganx4.com>
* @version  $Id: class.nusoap.php 2663 2007-11-05 09:22:23Z ingmars $
* @access   public
*/
class XMLSchema extends nusoap_base  {

    // files
    var $schema = '';
    var $xml = '';
    // namespaces
    var $enclosingNamespaces;
    // schema info
    var $schemaInfo = array();
    var $schemaTargetNamespace = '';
    // types, elements, attributes defined by the schema
    var $attributes = array();
    var $complexTypes = array();
    var $complexTypeStack = array();
    var $currentComplexType = null;
    var $elements = array();
    var $elementStack = array();
    var $currentElement = null;
    var $simpleTypes = array();
    var $simpleTypeStack = array();
    var $currentSimpleType = null;
    // imports
    var $imports = array();
    // parser vars
    var $parser;
    var $position = 0;
    var $depth = 0;
    var $depth_array = array();
    var $message = array();
    var $defaultNamespace = array();

    /**
    * constructor
    *
    * @param    string $schema schema document URI
    * @param    string $xml xml document URI
    * @param    string $namespaces namespaces defined in enclosing XML
    * @access   public
    */
    function XMLSchema($schema='',$xml='',$namespaces=array()){
        parent::nusoap_base();
        $this->debug('xmlschema class instantiated, inside constructor');
        // files
        $this->schema = $schema;
        $this->xml = $xml;

        // namespaces
        $this->enclosingNamespaces = $namespaces;
        $this->namespaces = array_merge($this->namespaces, $namespaces);

        // parse schema file
        if($schema != ''){
            $this->debug('initial schema file: '.$schema);
            $this->parseFile($schema, 'schema');
        }

        // parse xml file
        if($xml != ''){
            $this->debug('initial xml file: '.$xml);
            $this->parseFile($xml, 'xml');
        }

    }

    /**
    * parse an XML file
    *
    * @param string $xml, path/URL to XML file
    * @param string $type, (schema | xml)
    * @return boolean
    * @access public
    */
    function parseFile($xml,$type){
        // parse xml file
        if($xml != ""){
            $xmlStr = @join("",@file($xml));
            if($xmlStr == ""){
                $msg = 'Error reading XML from '.$xml;
                $this->setError($msg);
                $this->debug($msg);
            return false;
            } else {
                $this->debug("parsing $xml");
                $this->parseString($xmlStr,$type);
                $this->debug("done parsing $xml");
            return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
    * parse an XML string
    *
    * @param    string $xml path or URL
    * @param string $type, (schema|xml)
    * @access   private
    */
    function parseString($xml,$type){
        // parse xml string
        if($xml != ""){

            // Create an XML parser.
            $this->parser = xml_parser_create();
            // Set the options for parsing the XML data.
            xml_parser_set_option($this->parser, XML_OPTION_CASE_FOLDING, 0);

            // Set the object for the parser.
            xml_set_object($this->parser, $this);

            // Set the element handlers for the parser.
            if($type == "schema"){
                xml_set_element_handler($this->parser, 'schemaStartElement','schemaEndElement');
                xml_set_character_data_handler($this->parser,'schemaCharacterData');
            } elseif($type == "xml"){
                xml_set_element_handler($this->parser, 'xmlStartElement','xmlEndElement');
                xml_set_character_data_handler($this->parser,'xmlCharacterData');
            }

            // Parse the XML file.
            if(!xml_parse($this->parser,$xml,true)){
            // Display an error message.
                $errstr = sprintf('XML error parsing XML schema on line %d: %s',
                xml_get_current_line_number($this->parser),
                xml_error_string(xml_get_error_code($this->parser))
                );
                $this->debug($errstr);
                $this->debug("XML payload:\n" . $xml);
                $this->setError($errstr);
            }

            xml_parser_free($this->parser);
        } else{
            $this->debug('no xml passed to parseString()!!');
            $this->setError('no xml passed to parseString()!!');
        }
    }

    /**
    * start-element handler
    *
    * @param    string $parser XML parser object
    * @param    string $name element name
    * @param    string $attrs associative array of attributes
    * @access   private
    */
    function schemaStartElement($parser, $name, $attrs) {

        // position in the total number of elements, starting from 0
        $pos = $this->position++;
        $depth = $this->depth++;
        // set self as current value for this depth
        $this->depth_array[$depth] = $pos;
        $this->message[$pos] = array('cdata' => '');
        if ($depth > 0) {
            $this->defaultNamespace[$pos] = $this->defaultNamespace[$this->depth_array[$depth - 1]];
        } else {
            $this->defaultNamespace[$pos] = false;
        }

        // get element prefix
        if($prefix = $this->getPrefix($name)){
            // get unqualified name
            $name = $this->getLocalPart($name);
        } else {
            $prefix = '';
        }

        // loop thru attributes, expanding, and registering namespace declarations
        if(count($attrs) > 0){
            foreach($attrs as $k => $v){
                // if ns declarations, add to class level array of valid namespaces
                if(ereg("^xmlns",$k)){
                    //$this->xdebug("$k: $v");
                    //$this->xdebug('ns_prefix: '.$this->getPrefix($k));
                    if($ns_prefix = substr(strrchr($k,':'),1)){
                        //$this->xdebug("Add namespace[$ns_prefix] = $v");
                        $this->namespaces[$ns_prefix] = $v;
                    } else {
                        $this->defaultNamespace[$pos] = $v;
                        if (! $this->getPrefixFromNamespace($v)) {
                            $this->namespaces['ns'.(count($this->namespaces)+1)] = $v;
                        }
                    }
                    if($v == 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' || $v == 'http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema' || $v == 'http://www.w3.org/2000/10/XMLSchema'){
                        $this->XMLSchemaVersion = $v;
                        $this->namespaces['xsi'] = $v.'-instance';
                    }
                }
            }
            foreach($attrs as $k => $v){
                // expand each attribute
                $k = strpos($k,':') ? $this->expandQname($k) : $k;
                $v = strpos($v,':') ? $this->expandQname($v) : $v;
                $eAttrs[$k] = $v;
            }
            $attrs = $eAttrs;
        } else {
            $attrs = array();
        }
        // find status, register data
        switch($name){
            case 'all':         // (optional) compositor content for a complexType
            case 'choice':
            case 'group':
            case 'sequence':
                //$this->xdebug("compositor $name for currentComplexType: $this->currentComplexType and currentElement: $this->currentElement");
                $this->complexTypes[$this->currentComplexType]['compositor'] = $name;
                //if($name == 'all' || $name == 'sequence'){